1. What is Cannabis Topping? The revolutionary method explained

Topping is a fascinating cultivation method that can make your cannabis yields explode. But what is actually behind this revolutionary technique? It's very simple: when topping, you remove the tip of the main stem of your cannabis plant. Sounds counterintuitive at first, doesn't it? But it's precisely this targeted cut that works wonders!

Why topping is so effective

When you cut the main stem, your plant sends growth hormones to the nodes below. The result? Instead of a single dominant main stem, two new main stems develop. This branching continues, causing your plant to grow bushier and wider. That means more cola tops and therefore potentially higher yields!

But topping offers even more advantages:

• More uniform canopy: All shoots receive more light
• Better air circulation: Reduces mold risk
• Easier care: easier access to all parts of the plant
• Lower height: Ideal for limited growing spaces

Topping vs. natural growth

To really understand the effect of topping, let's look at the difference from natural growth:

aspect	Natural growth	With topping
Growth form	Christmas tree shaped	Bushy, broad
Number of main shoots	1	2-4 or more
Light distribution	Uneven	Evenly
Potential yield	Average	Increased

As you can see, topping can completely change the growth pattern of your cannabis plants. It's a powerful technique that will help you reach the full potential of your plants. But beware: topping requires practice and the right timing. In the next sections, you'll learn when and how to perfectly use this method to push your yields to new heights!

2. The perfect time: When to start topping

Timing is everything when it comes to cannabis topping. Getting it right can mean the difference between a stressed, stunted plant and a lush, productive bush. But don't worry, with a few simple guidelines you'll be a timing pro!

The ideal stage of development

As a general rule, your cannabis plant should have developed at least 3-4 pairs of nodes before you start topping. At this stage, it is robust enough to withstand the stress of cutting and respond optimally to it. Topping too early can slow or even stop growth.

Here is a simple rule of thumb guide:

• Too early: Less than 3 node pairs
• Optimal: 3-6 pairs of knots
• Still possible: Up to 8 node pairs
• Too late: More than 8 node pairs or already in the flowering phase

Note the growth phase

Topping should only be done during the vegetative phase. Once your plant enters the flowering phase, it is too late for this technique. The timing within the vegetative phase depends on your total growing time:

Total growth time	Ideal topping time
4-6 weeks	2nd-3rd week
6-8 weeks	3rd-4th week
8+ weeks	4th-5th week

Additional factors for the perfect timing

In addition to the development stage and growth phase, you should also consider the following aspects:

1. Plant vitality: Only top healthy, strong plants. Weak or stressed specimens may not be able to handle the additional stress.
2. Genetics: Some strains respond better to early topping, others prefer it later. Read up on your specific strain.
3. Environmental conditions: Make sure light, temperature and humidity are optimal before topping. This will help your plant recover faster.
4. Your experience: If you are a beginner, it is better to wait a little longer. As you gain experience, you will be able to top earlier and more aggressively.

Remember: every plant is unique. Watch your cannabis plants closely and learn to read their signals. Over time, you will develop a feel for the perfect topping moment. And remember: when in doubt, it is better to wait a little than to prune too early. Your patience will pay off in the form of healthy, bushy plants and bountiful harvests!

3. Step-by-step instructions: How to top your plants like a pro

Now it gets exciting! You already know what topping is and when is the right time to use it. But how do you actually carry out this technique? Don't worry, with these detailed instructions you'll be a topping expert in no time.

Preparation: What you need

Before you start, make sure you have the following things on hand:

• Clean, sharp scissors or razor
• Disinfectants (e.g. alcohol)
• Clean gloves (optional but recommended)
• Magnifying glass (for precise work)

The topping procedure step by step

1. Disinfection: Clean your cutting tool thoroughly with alcohol to avoid infection.
2. Identify the intersection point: Locate the main stem and count from bottom to top to the 3rd or 4th pair of nodes.
3. Positioning: Place your scissors or knife about 0.5 cm above the chosen pair of knots.
4. The cut: Make a clean, straight cut. Don't hesitate - one decisive cut is better than several small ones.
5. Aftercare: You don't need to seal the cut. The plant will heal itself.

Important tips for optimal results

To get the most out of your topping experience, consider these pro tips:

• Timing of the day: It is best to topple in the morning. This gives the plant the whole day to recover.
• Watering: Water your plant well before topping, but avoid overwatering after cutting.
• Light intensity: Reduce light intensity slightly for 1-2 days after topping to minimize stress.
• Observation: Pay close attention to your plant in the days following topping. If you notice signs of excessive stress, adjust the environmental conditions.

What awaits you after the topping?

After topping, your plant goes through the following phases:

Period	What happens?
Day 1-3	Slight shock, growth may stagnate briefly
Day 4-7	New shoots begin to become visible
Day 8-14	Significant growth of the new main shoots
From day 15	Bushier growth becomes apparent

Remember, every plant is unique and may react slightly differently. Over time, you will develop a feel for how your specific strains respond to topping.

With this step-by-step guide, you'll be well equipped to successfully top your cannabis plants. Be patient, observe carefully, and don't be afraid to learn from experience. Soon you'll master the art of topping and enjoy bushy, high-yielding plants!

4. The 3 most common topping mistakes and how to avoid them

Topping can dramatically increase your cannabis yields, but only if you do it right. Even experienced growers sometimes fall into traps that diminish the success of their efforts. Let's take a look at the three most common topping mistakes and learn how to avoid them.

1. Topping too early

The enthusiasm to top your plants can sometimes get out of hand, but topping too early is one of the most serious mistakes you can make.

Why it's a problem: Young plants have not yet built up enough reserves to cope with the stress of topping. This can lead to slower growth or even death of the plant.

How to avoid it:

• Wait until your plant has developed at least 3-4 pairs of nodes.
• Pay attention to the overall vitality of the plant. It should look strong and healthy.
• If in doubt, it is better to wait a week longer than to top it too early.

2. Unclean cut

The way you make the cut can make the difference between a quick recovery and long-term problems.

Why it's a problem: Sloppy or jagged cuts increase the risk of infection and slow the healing process. This can stunt growth and make the plant more susceptible to disease.

How to avoid it:

• Always use sharp, clean cutting tools.
• Make the cut in a single, decisive movement.
• Disinfect your tools before and after each use.

3. Excessive topping

More is not always better. Excessive or too frequent topping can be counterproductive.

Why it's a problem: Too many tops in a short period of time can overwhelm the plant. This leads to stress, reduced growth and potentially lower yields.

How to avoid it:

• Limit yourself to 1-2 topping sessions per plant during the vegetative phase.
• Give your plant enough time to recover between top-ups (at least 1-2 weeks).
• Observe your plant's reaction. If it shows signs of stress, wait longer before topping again.

Bonus tip: Neglect after topping

A mistake that is often overlooked is the lack of care after topping. Remember: your plant needs special attention now!

aspect	Correct	Incorrect
irrigation	Moderate, adapted to needs	Overwatering or drying out
Light	Slightly reduced intensity for 1-2 days	Maintain full intensity
Nutrients	Slightly reduced dose for 1 week	Normal or increased fertilization
observation	Daily check for signs of stress	Neglect of the plant

By avoiding these common mistakes and paying special attention to your plants after topping, you will ensure that they can recover and develop optimally. Always remember: topping is an art that requires practice and patience. Over time, you will develop a feel for how your plants respond best to this technique. Stay attentive, learn from your experiences, and soon you will be a master at topping!

5. Yield explosion: Combine topping with other training techniques

Topping alone can produce impressive results, but when you combine it with other training techniques, you can really maximize the potential of your cannabis plants. Let's explore how to cleverly combine different methods to achieve a true yield explosion!

Topping + LST (Low Stress Training)

LST is a gentle method where you carefully bend and pinch the branches of your plant to encourage flatter, wider growth.

Advantages of the combination:

• Maximum light utilization for all shoots
• More uniform canopy
• Lower overall height of the plant

Here's how to do it: Top your plant first. As soon as the new shoots are about 5-10 cm long, start with the LST. Gently bend the shoots outwards and fix them with plant ties or soft wire.

Topping + Supercropping

Supercropping involves carefully squeezing and bending stems to control growth and improve nutrient distribution.

Advantages of the combination:

• Stronger, more robust stems
• Improved nutrient distribution
• Potentially higher THC production

Here's how to do it: After topping, wait until the new shoots are about 15-20 cm long. Then apply supercropping to the main shoots by gently squeezing them between your thumb and forefinger and bending them in the desired direction.

Topping + ScrOG (Screen of Green)

ScrOG uses a net or trellis over the plants through which the shoots are woven to create a uniform canopy.

Advantages of the combination:

• Optimal use of space
• Excellent light efficiency
• Support for heavy flowers

Here's how to do it: Top your plants early and install the ScrOG net when the new shoots are about 10-15cm long. Guide the shoots through the net and space them evenly as they grow.

The ultimate combination: Topping + LST + ScrOG

For experienced growers, combining all three techniques can produce exceptional results.

phase	action
Early growth phase	Apply first topping
Middle growth phase	Start with LST, install ScrOG network
Late growth phase	Second topping (optional), continue LST, direct shoots through ScrOG
Early flowering phase	Make final adjustments to ScrOG

Important considerations when combining techniques

Before you plunge into the world of combined training techniques, consider the following points:

1. Genetics: Not all strains respond equally well to intense training methods. Do your research on your specific strain.
2. Experience: Start with one technique and gradually add more as you feel confident.
3. Time and effort: Combined techniques require more attention and care. Make sure you can invest the time necessary.
4. Space constraints: Consider the available space in your grow room before deciding on a combination.

Combining topping with other training techniques can produce impressive results. While it takes a little more effort and experience, the potential yield increases can be huge. Experiment carefully, watch your plants closely, and adjust your methods accordingly. With the right combination and a little practice, you'll soon be reaping harvests you've only dreamed of!